Washington County households have a median income of $56,024 and median rent of $783 a month (ACS 2020 to 2024). For a Washington County borrower, the useful steps are the same anywhere: price the need, gather three written offers, and check the Maine license.
On this page
- Population and place: Washington County
- Washington County's most unusual numbers
- Paychecks and income spread in Washington County
- Labor force snapshot: Washington County
- Washington County housing compared with Maine
- Counties near Washington County
- Cities, towns and CDPs in Washington County
- Who lives in Washington County, in numbers
- Local borrowing considerations for Washington County
- What a median Washington County budget can carry
- A Washington County borrower's checklist
- Lender oversight for Washington County
- Other Maine guides
- Frequently asked questions
Population and place: Washington County
The latest five-year Census estimate puts Washington County's population at 31,331; only 13 of Maine's 16 county-level areas are larger. Land area is 2,563 square miles (2024 Gazetteer), so density runs near 12 per square mile. No metropolitan area includes Washington County in the 2023 federal delineation, so its numbers stand on their own rather than as part of a metro. Calais (3,097 people) heads the county's list of 46 Census places, 39 incorporated and 7 census-designated.
Washington County's most unusual numbers
Out of every Maine county, Washington County is most unusual on these measures.
- Washington County ranks the highest of 16 Maine counties for the ACS unemployment rate: 6.3%, against 3.8% statewide. Job gaps can make income hard to document; gather records first.
- Median gross rent: $783/mo in Washington County, the lowest of 16 in Maine. Lower rent can leave more room for a payment.
- Washington County ranks the lowest of 16 Maine counties for median household income: $56,024, against $74,733 statewide. Where incomes run low, free assistance and credit-union small-dollar loans deserve a look first.
- On the poverty rate, Washington County sits near the top of Maine at 17.1%, the highest of 16. Nonprofit credit counseling is free or low cost and worth a call first.
Paychecks and income spread in Washington County
Half of Washington County households take in less than $56,024 a year and half take in more, 25% below the Maine median of $74,733. In the state ranking that is 16th of 16.
| Yearly household income | Washington County | Gap to Maine |
|---|---|---|
| Under $35,000 | 32.3% | +10.1 pts |
| $35,000 to $99,999 | 43.3% | +2.4 pts |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 19.9% | -7.6 pts |
| $200,000 or more | 4.5% | -4.9 pts |
Some 32% of households here live on less than $35,000 a year; 24% have six-figure incomes. Poverty rate, Washington County: 17.1%; Maine: 10.7%. Income inequality, measured by the Gini index, comes to 0.459 here. A household earning below the $56,024 median should test any payment carefully; one earning above it should still pick the shortest term it can manage.
Labor force snapshot: Washington County
Education and health care (30%), retail trade (12%) and agriculture, forestry and mining (10%) lead Washington County's job mix. Relative to Maine (2%), agriculture, forestry and mining is 7 points bigger in Washington County (10%). The survey's unemployment rate for Washington County averages 6.3% over 2020 to 2024 (state: 3.8%). About 76% drive to work alone and 13% have trips of 45 minutes or more. No car: 6.1% of Washington County households.
| Where residents work | Washington County | Difference from Maine |
|---|---|---|
| Education and health care | 29.6% | +2.2 pts |
| Retail trade | 11.9% | -0.7 pts |
| Agriculture, forestry and mining | 9.7% | +7.3 pts |
| Manufacturing | 8.3% | -0.6 pts |
| Public administration | 7.2% | +2.8 pts |
| Construction | 7.0% | -0.7 pts |
Self-employed in Washington County? Two years of tax returns usually stand in for pay stubs.
Washington County housing compared with Maine
Half of Washington County renters pay more than $783 a month and half pay less; the Maine midpoint is $1,139. About 5 in 10 Washington County renters pay 30% or more of income for rent. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $161,800, about 2.9 times the median household income. Owners occupy 80% of homes. Median construction year: 1975.
| Measure | Washington County | Maine | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vacant units | 35% | 21% | +14.1 pts |
| Owners | 80% | 74% | +5.4 pts |
| Median home value | $161,800 | $296,600 | 45% lower |
| Rent-burdened renters | 52% | 48% | +3.7 pts |
| Median gross rent | $783/mo | $1,139/mo | 31% lower |
| Burdened owners | 30% | 27% | +3.0 pts |
| Mobile homes | 11.2% | 8.2% | +3.0 pts |
At a $161,800 median value, many Washington County owners hold equity. Using it lowers cost only if you can carry the risk (equity vs. unsecured). High rent burdens leave little slack. If you are borrowing to consolidate, make sure the new payment is lower than the ones it replaces.
Counties near Washington County
Nearest neighbors first, measured between county centers (47 to 113 miles). Washington County's $56,024 median trails 6 of the six and beats 0; the range runs $61,345 (Piscataquis County) to $74,096 (Knox County).
| County | Distance | Median income | Median rent | Owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington County | - | $56,024 | $783/mo | 80% |
| Hancock County, ME | 47 mi | $72,744 | $1,061/mo | 79% |
| Penobscot County, ME | 60 mi | $66,356 | $1,041/mo | 71% |
| Waldo County, ME | 81 mi | $72,782 | $1,021/mo | 82% |
| Knox County, ME | 95 mi | $74,096 | $1,165/mo | 79% |
| Piscataquis County, ME | 98 mi | $61,345 | $837/mo | 79% |
| Kennebec County, ME | 113 mi | $69,077 | $992/mo | 74% |
Cities, towns and CDPs in Washington County
Places, by size: the top 14 of 46. Roughly 12% of Washington County lives outside all of them, in open country or unnamed settlements. Incomes vary by place: $93,750 at the median in Alexander, $27,926 in Machias. Rent is cheapest in Passamaquoddy Pleasant Point Reservation ($243) and steepest in Robbinston ($1,232). No Washington County place has a separate guide yet; this county page serves all 46.
| Place | Type | Population | Median income | Median rent | From county center |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calais | city | 3,097 | $64,096 | $1,010 | 23 mi |
| Steuben | town | 1,388 | $76,466 | $678 | 37 mi |
| Baileyville | town | 1,339 | $60,000 | $873 | 17 mi |
| Machias | CDP | 1,316 | $27,926 | $656 | 19 mi |
| Eastport | city | 1,263 | $45,573 | $565 | 30 mi |
| East Machias | town | 1,223 | $57,589 | $907 | 16 mi |
| Addison | town | 1,045 | $50,524 | $900 | 31 mi |
| Machiasport | town | 1,016 | $60,000 | $1,053 | 26 mi |
| Woodland | CDP | 932 | $56,765 | $870 | 16 mi |
| Harrington | town | 917 | $64,861 | n/a | 32 mi |
| Princeton | town | 866 | $56,406 | $675 | 13 mi |
| Cherryfield | town | 809 | $37,115 | $428 | 28 mi |
| Pembroke | town | 801 | $60,132 | $881 | 23 mi |
| Passamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation | town | 759 | $28,603 | $293 | 22 mi |
CDPs are unincorporated communities the Census Bureau defines for counting.
Who lives in Washington County, in numbers
In Washington County, 25% of adults have at least a four-year degree (36% in Maine). Health coverage gaps: 9.1% of Washington County residents are uninsured.
| People and households | Washington County | Compared with Maine | Compared with median county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's or higher | 24.7% | -11.5 pts | +2.6 pts |
| Poverty rate | 17.1% | +6.3 pts | +3.9 pts |
| Work from home | 9.7% | -6.2 pts | +1.0 pts |
| Median age | 48.6 | +3.8 yrs | +7.1 yrs |
| No high school diploma | 8.9% | +3.7 pts | n/a |
| No health insurance | 9.1% | +2.9 pts | +1.3 pts |
| Unemployment (ACS) | 6.3% | +2.5 pts | +1.9 pts |
| No vehicle | 6.1% | -0.7 pts | +0.6 pts |
| Trip time | Share |
|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 43.7% |
| 15 to 29 min | 28.7% |
| 30 to 44 min | 14.6% |
| 45 to 59 min | 6.1% |
| 60+ min | 6.9% |
Local borrowing considerations for Washington County
- Retirees. At a median age of 48.6, many borrowers here rely on award letters as proof of income; favor no prepayment penalty.
- Renters under pressure. When 52% pay 30% or more for rent, the smallest loan that solves the problem is the right size.
- Know your credit. Review all three bureau reports for free (AnnualCreditReport.com).
What a median Washington County budget can carry
Washington County at the medians, through a lender's eyes (what DTI means):
- Monthly gross at the median, Washington County: $4,669
- 17% goes to median rent ($783)
- 35% debt-to-income limit: $851 left for all other debt payments
- With a 45% ceiling, about $1,318 remains for car, card, student and any new loan payments
A household below the $56,024 median has less room than this, often none.
A Washington County borrower's checklist
A short checklist for Washington County borrowers:
- Borrow the amount the job needs; extra cash adds interest.
- Ask each lender for the APR and all fees in writing.
- Look the lender up with the state regulator first.
- Ask about early-payoff penalties.
Lender oversight for Washington County
Before sharing details with a lender, a Washington County resident can confirm its license with the Maine Bureau of Financial Institutions. The Maine Bureau of Consumer Credit Protection handles consumer-credit questions as well. Banks and credit unions have their own regulators, and the CFPB takes complaints about any lender. The Maine guide covers state rules in more detail.
Other Maine guides
No city in Washington County has its own guide yet; the state page is next up.
Frequently asked questions
What does a typical Washington County household make?
About $56,024 a year at the median (ACS 2020-24), 25% below the Maine median.
How does Washington County rent compare with Maine?
$783 locally versus $1,139 for the state, 31% below.
Does this page cover Calais?
Yes, along with the other 45 Census places in Washington County, such as Steuben, Baileyville, Machias.
Is the fit check different in Washington County?
No. It is identical everywhere, and it never looks at your neighborhood.
Where can someone in Washington County check a lender's license?
With the Maine Bureau of Financial Institutions. If a lender is unlicensed or asks for a fee before funding, walk away.