In Harding County, South Dakota, the typical household earns $80,441 a year and the typical rent is $521. Whatever your own numbers, compare written offers on APR, fees and total cost, and verify the lender is licensed in South Dakota before sharing details.
On this page
- Harding County at a glance
- What it costs to live in Harding County
- Income in Harding County compared with South Dakota
- Jobs and commutes in Harding County
- Harding County next to its neighbors
- Harding County towns compared
- More Harding County figures
- Reading the Harding County data as a borrower
- Room for a loan payment in Harding County
- Steps before you apply in Harding County
- South Dakota rules that apply in Harding County
- More guides for Harding County
- Frequently asked questions
Harding County at a glance
The latest five-year Census estimate puts Harding County's population at 1,148; only 64 of South Dakota's 66 county-level areas are larger. It covers 2,672 square miles of land, with fewer than one resident per square mile. It sits outside every metropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation. The Census Bureau counts 2 places in the county (2 incorporated, 0 census-designated); the largest is Buffalo, with about 278 residents, or 24% of the county. Because Harding County is small, the survey's margins of error are wide; treat the numbers as approximate.
What it costs to live in Harding County
Renters in Harding County pay a median of $521 a month, 45% below the South Dakota figure of $946. 5% of renting households spend 30% or more of income on rent, and 1% spend half or more. With a median value of $166,100, a typical Harding County house costs 2.1 times what the median household earns in a year. 77% of Harding County households own their home and 23% rent.
| Measure | Harding County | South Dakota | Median U.S. county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross rent | $521/mo | $946/mo | $877/mo |
| Median home value | $166,100 | $257,400 | $185,300 |
| Owners | 77% | 69% | 75% |
| Rent-burdened renters | 5% | 40% | 45% |
| Burdened owners | 20% | 23% | n/a |
| Mobile homes | 24.3% | 7.2% | n/a |
| Vacant units | 28% | 11% | n/a |
Because most Harding County households own, home repairs are a frequent reason to borrow. An unsecured personal loan leaves the house out of the deal, while a HELOC uses it as collateral.
Income in Harding County compared with South Dakota
The median household income in Harding County is $80,441; statewide it is $75,081, so Harding County runs 7% above South Dakota as a whole.
| Yearly household income | Harding County | Gap to South Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Under $35,000 | 12.9% | -8.1 pts |
| $35,000 to $99,999 | 52.0% | +8.4 pts |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 25.3% | -2.0 pts |
| $200,000 or more | 9.8% | +1.7 pts |
About 13% of households earn under $35,000, while 35% clear $100,000. 6.3% of residents fall below the federal poverty line (statewide: 11.9%). The Gini index of income inequality is 0.415 (0 is perfect equality). Income from any regular source can count, including Social Security, pensions and disability benefits, as long as you can document it.
Jobs and commutes in Harding County
Agriculture, forestry and mining employs 39% of working residents, the largest share; education and health care is next with 13%. Agriculture, forestry and mining stands out: 39% of workers here, versus 6% statewide. ACS puts five-year average unemployment at 0.9% in Harding County. 9% of commuters travel 45 minutes or more each way, and 16% work from home.
| Top industries | Harding County share | +/- vs South Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and mining | 38.7% | +32.4 pts |
| Education and health care | 12.5% | -12.5 pts |
| Retail trade | 10.3% | -1.2 pts |
| Public administration | 6.7% | +1.8 pts |
| Other services | 6.6% | +1.9 pts |
| Construction | 4.8% | -2.9 pts |
Industry shapes paperwork. Salaried and public jobs are easy to verify, while hourly, tipped, commission or contract earners in Harding County should have bank statements and tax returns ready.
Harding County next to its neighbors
Distances run center to center, from Bowman County at 36 miles out to Slope County at 59. None of the six report a higher median household income than Harding County; Butte County is highest at $75,652 and Carter County lowest at $54,167. Some neighbors are in Montana and North Dakota. Lender licensing is state by state, so a loan for a Harding County resident follows South Dakota rules.
| County | Miles | Median household income | Median rent | Homeownership |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harding County | - | $80,441 | $521/mo | 77% |
| Bowman County, ND | 36 mi | $72,109 | $765/mo | 83% |
| Butte County, SD | 48 mi | $75,652 | $972/mo | 76% |
| Perkins County, SD | 49 mi | $66,908 | $738/mo | 78% |
| Carter County, MT | 51 mi | $54,167 | $824/mo | 62% |
| Adams County, ND | 57 mi | $62,500 | $594/mo | 72% |
| Slope County, ND | 59 mi | $71,250 | $525/mo | 81% |
Harding County towns compared
The table lists the 2 largest of 2 Census places in Harding County, by population. Together all 2 hold about 319 people, so roughly 72% of residents live outside any named place. This guide covers each of the 2 places and the rural areas around them.
| Name | Kind | Pop. | Income | Rent | Miles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo | town | 278 | $85,104 | $725 | 3 mi |
| Camp Crook | town | 41 | $39,167 | n/a | 24 mi |
More Harding County figures
30% of Harding County adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or more. The uninsured rate is 2.8%, against 9.0% for South Dakota.
| Residents | Harding County | South Dakota | Middle U.S. county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 46.3 | 38.0 | 41.5 |
| Bachelor's or higher | 30.4% | 31.9% | 22.2% |
| No high school diploma | 6.2% | 6.8% | n/a |
| No health insurance | 2.8% | 9.0% | 7.8% |
| No vehicle | 1.6% | 5.2% | 5.4% |
| Work from home | 16.4% | 9.7% | 8.7% |
| Poverty rate | 6.3% | 11.9% | 13.2% |
| Unemployment (ACS) | 0.9% | 2.9% | 4.4% |
Reading the Harding County data as a borrower
Where the Harding County numbers stand out, and why it matters for a loan:
- 24% mobile homes. Many are not titled as real estate, so home-equity options may not apply; an unsecured loan is the usual route.
- Retirees. At a median age of 46.3, many borrowers here rely on award letters as proof of income; favor no prepayment penalty.
- Getting ready. Gather pay stubs or benefit letters before you apply (checklist).
Room for a loan payment in Harding County
Lenders compare monthly debt payments with gross monthly income, the debt-to-income ratio. For a Harding County household at the medians it works out like this; treat it as an illustration only.
- $80,441 a year is $6,703 of gross monthly income
- 8% goes to median rent ($521)
- 36% debt-to-income limit: $1,892 left for all other debt payments
- Under a 43% cap, $2,882 total minus rent leaves $2,361
Two-income households and single earners in Harding County land in very different places on this math, so run it for your own budget.
Steps before you apply in Harding County
A short checklist for Harding County borrowers:
- Borrow the amount the job needs; extra cash adds interest.
- Compare the total repaid on every offer, not just the payment.
- Only work with lenders licensed for South Dakota borrowers.
- Pick the shortest term whose payment still fits.
South Dakota rules that apply in Harding County
No county office licenses personal lenders. For Harding County, check the South Dakota Division of Banking. A CFPB complaint gets forwarded to the company for a response. See the South Dakota state guide for the statewide picture.
More guides for Harding County
For statewide rules and data, see the South Dakota guide.
Frequently asked questions
What does a typical Harding County household make?
About $80,441 a year at the median (ACS 2020-24), 7% above the South Dakota median.
What do renters pay in Harding County?
$521 a month at the median, about 8% of median household income.
Should Harding County homeowners use home equity instead?
Maybe, but weigh the risk: 77% of Harding County homes are owner-occupied, and a home-equity loan or line is secured by the house while a personal loan usually is not.
Does this page cover Buffalo?
Yes, along with the other 1 Census place in Harding County, such as Camp Crook.
Is the fit check different in Harding County?
No. It is identical everywhere, and it never looks at your neighborhood.