The median Wheeler County household earns $55,284, and 11% of residents live below the poverty line. Whatever your own numbers, compare written offers on APR, fees and total cost, and verify the lender is licensed in Oregon before sharing details.
On this page
- Wheeler County by the numbers
- What Wheeler County households earn
- What it costs to live in Wheeler County
- The Wheeler County job picture
- Counties near Wheeler County
- Towns and communities in Wheeler County
- Budget math at the Wheeler County median
- Borrowing situations common in Wheeler County
- Who lives in Wheeler County, in numbers
- Checklist for Wheeler County applicants
- Who licenses lenders for Wheeler County residents
- Nearby and statewide guides
- Frequently asked questions
Wheeler County by the numbers
With an estimated 1,485 residents (ACS 2020 to 2024), Wheeler County ranks 36th of 36 in Oregon for population. Land area is 1,716 square miles (2024 Gazetteer), so density runs near 1 per square mile. Under the July 2023 OMB definitions, Wheeler County is not part of any metropolitan area. Of the 3 Census places inside Wheeler County, Fossil leads by population with about 535; 3 of the 3 are incorporated. Small populations mean wide margins of error, so read every Wheeler County figure on this page as a rough guide.
What Wheeler County households earn
Wheeler County households have a median income of $55,284 (ACS 2020 to 2024), which ranks 34th of 36 in Oregon.
| Band | Wheeler County | Compared with Oregon |
|---|---|---|
| Under $35,000 | 28.0% | +7.9 pts |
| $35,000 to $99,999 | 51.2% | +12.6 pts |
| $100,000 to $199,999 | 13.9% | -14.7 pts |
| $200,000 or more | 6.8% | -5.9 pts |
About 28% of households earn under $35,000, while 21% clear $100,000. Census counts 10.8% of Wheeler County residents in poverty, against 11.9% across Oregon. Income inequality, measured by the Gini index, comes to 0.490 here. A household earning below the $55,284 median should test any payment carefully; one earning above it should still pick the shortest term it can manage.
What it costs to live in Wheeler County
Renters in Wheeler County pay a median of $870 a month, 43% below the Oregon figure of $1,525. 49% of renting households spend 30% or more of income on rent, and 14% spend half or more. Home values center on $272,400, or 4.9 years of median income. Owners occupy 72% of homes. The median home was built in 1975, so roofs, wiring and heating systems are a common source of repair bills.
| Wheeler County | Oregon | U.S. county median | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross rent | $870/mo | $1,525/mo | $877/mo |
| Median home value | $272,400 | $477,600 | $185,300 |
| Owners | 72% | 63% | 75% |
| Rent-burdened renters | 49% | 52% | 45% |
| Burdened owners | 38% | 31% | n/a |
| Mobile homes | 14.0% | 7.1% | n/a |
The Wheeler County job picture
The biggest employer of Wheeler County residents, by industry, is education and health care at 19% of workers, followed by public administration (15%). Compared with Oregon, the county leans toward public administration (15% against 5%). ACS puts five-year average unemployment at 2.6% in Wheeler County. About 66% drive to work alone and 22% have trips of 45 minutes or more. Households without a car make up 3.4% of the total (7.1% statewide).
| Sector | Wheeler County | Compared with Oregon |
|---|---|---|
| Education and health care | 19.3% | -4.5 pts |
| Public administration | 14.6% | +9.8 pts |
| Construction | 12.2% | +5.4 pts |
| Agriculture, forestry and mining | 11.7% | +9.0 pts |
| Arts, lodging and food service | 10.0% | +1.2 pts |
| Professional and administrative services | 8.3% | -3.7 pts |
Where long drives are the norm, a car repair is one of the most common surprise bills. A small repair fund can keep a breakdown from turning into a loan.
Counties near Wheeler County
Six nearby counties, 43 to 57 miles away by the straight-line distance between their centers. All of the six report a higher median household income than Wheeler County; Crook County is highest at $81,965 and Grant County lowest at $59,450.
| County | Distance | Median income | Median rent | Owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeler County | - | $55,284 | $870/mo | 72% |
| Crook County, OR | 43 mi | $81,965 | $1,283/mo | 74% |
| Gilliam County, OR | 46 mi | $66,917 | $1,125/mo | 74% |
| Morrow County, OR | 52 mi | $75,448 | $995/mo | 72% |
| Grant County, OR | 53 mi | $59,450 | $789/mo | 77% |
| Sherman County, OR | 56 mi | $60,161 | $1,032/mo | 66% |
| Jefferson County, OR | 57 mi | $76,260 | $941/mo | 72% |
Towns and communities in Wheeler County
Here are the 3 most populous of the county's 3 Census places, with income and rent from the same 2020 to 2024 survey. About 51% of Wheeler County residents live in one of the 3. No Wheeler County place has a separate guide yet; this county page serves all 3.
| Name | Kind | Pop. | Income | Rent | Miles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fossil | city | 535 | $54,167 | $754 | 20 mi |
| Mitchell | city | 127 | $42,891 | $920 | 13 mi |
| Spray | town | 89 | n/a | n/a | 13 mi |
Budget math at the Wheeler County median
Lenders compare monthly debt payments with gross monthly income, the debt-to-income ratio. For a Wheeler County household at the medians it works out like this; treat it as an illustration only.
- Start: $4,607 gross per month ($55,284 / 12)
- 19% goes to median rent ($870)
- Under a 43% cap, $1,981 total minus rent leaves $1,111
Subtract what you already pay on other debts. A new payment should fit in what remains, with some to spare.
Borrowing situations common in Wheeler County
Where the Wheeler County numbers stand out, and why it matters for a loan:
- Long drives. With 22% of commutes over 45 minutes, tires and repairs are fixed costs in many Wheeler County budgets.
- Manufactured homes. 14% of Wheeler County housing units are mobile homes, and their repairs are often paid with unsecured loans. Get the quote in writing.
- Retirees. At a median age of 59.3, many borrowers here rely on award letters as proof of income; favor no prepayment penalty.
- Renters under pressure. When 49% pay 30% or more for rent, the smallest loan that solves the problem is the right size.
Who lives in Wheeler County, in numbers
Degree holders: 19% of adults over 25. About 3% go without health insurance.
| Residents | Wheeler County | Oregon | Middle U.S. county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 59.3 | 40.4 | 41.5 |
| Bachelor's or higher | 18.8% | 36.8% | 22.2% |
| No high school diploma | 9.0% | 8.2% | n/a |
| No health insurance | 3.2% | 5.9% | 7.8% |
| No vehicle | 3.4% | 7.1% | 5.4% |
| Work from home | 19.9% | 19.0% | 8.7% |
| Poverty rate | 10.8% | 11.9% | 13.2% |
| Unemployment (ACS) | 2.6% | 5.4% | 4.4% |
Checklist for Wheeler County applicants
Steps that save money for Wheeler County residents:
- Know the exact dollar figure you need before talking to a lender.
- Line up offers side by side: APR, fees in dollars, total cost.
- Only work with lenders licensed for Oregon borrowers.
- Ask about early-payoff penalties.
Who licenses lenders for Wheeler County residents
No county office licenses personal lenders. For Wheeler County, check the Oregon Division of Financial Regulation. Banks and credit unions have their own regulators, and the CFPB takes complaints about any lender. More on Oregon: Oregon personal loans.
Nearby and statewide guides
The Oregon guide covers the whole state.
Frequently asked questions
What is the median household income in Wheeler County?
$55,284 a year in the 2020 to 2024 Census survey, versus $83,011 for Oregon. It ranks 34th of 36 in the state.
How much is rent in Wheeler County?
Median gross rent, utilities included, is $870 a month; 49% of renters spend 30% or more of income on it.
I own my home in Wheeler County. Personal loan or HELOC?
A HELOC uses the house as collateral; a personal loan usually does not. With 72% of homes owner-occupied here, many readers can compare both in writing.
What are the biggest places in Wheeler County?
By population: Fossil, Mitchell, Spray. The county has 3 Census places in all.
Does my county matter to the questionnaire?
Only your state does. Whether you live in Wheeler County or elsewhere in Oregon, the same rules apply.